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German law. Communication in English.
UNPAID INVOICE · COMMERCIAL CLAIM · RECOVERY

A German customer
has not paid. What next?

An overdue invoice needs a practical legal assessment. We review the claim, available evidence and possible recovery route before you commit to further costs.

German-law focusEnglish communication
THE SHORT ANSWER

What this means for your business

A U.S. business can seek legal assessment of a claim against a German debtor before obtaining a judgment. The recovery route depends on the contract, evidence, jurisdiction, limitation periods and the debtor's assets. A valid claim does not guarantee collection.

01

Start with the claim and the debtor

We review who owes the money, what was agreed, whether performance can be shown and what objections have been raised. Governing law, jurisdiction, limitation periods and any arbitration clause affect the options.

A sound claim does not guarantee payment. Known assets, insolvency concerns and the likely costs of recovery need to be considered alongside the legal merits.

  • Contract, purchase order or agreed terms
  • Invoices, delivery or performance evidence
  • Correspondence and any dispute or payment promise
  • Debtor's legal name, location and known assets
02

Choose a proportionate recovery route

Depending on the case, the next step may be a payment demand, settlement negotiation, suitable payment-order proceedings or a contested claim. We explain the proposed stages and seek agreement before expanding the work.

Where insolvency proceedings are relevant, creditor rights and the appropriate filing route require separate consideration. We do not promise a recovery amount or a fixed completion date.

03

Move from a title to actual recovery

Once an enforceable title is available, we assess appropriate enforcement steps against assets in Germany. A U.S. judgment or foreign arbitral award needs its own recognition or enforcement analysis first.

You receive an explanation in English of the recommended action, costs and practical limits. Any success-related fee arrangement must be assessed against the applicable German rules.

Published by KALER Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH, a German law firm. Your German counsel · Professional and regulatory information. General information; individual advice requires an agreed engagement.

BEFORE WE BEGIN

Your questions,
answered.

Do I need a judgment before contacting you?

No. We can assess an unpaid business claim before proceedings begin. Please tell us if a judgment, payment order or arbitral award already exists.

Can all legal fees be recovered from the debtor?

Not necessarily. Recoverability depends on the legal basis, outcome and applicable cost rules. Agreed fees may exceed amounts recoverable from the other side.

Do you offer no-win, no-fee recovery?

We agree fees for the individual matter. Success fees are subject to German statutory conditions and are not assumed to be available for every claim.

YOUR GERMAN MATTER

Let's find the next step.

Business, claims or a dispute in Germany. Start with a short inquiry in English.

Discuss your matter